Indlela yokwakha ifama ethe nkqo enempumelelo
Icandelo loku-1: Ukufumana imozulu, ukukhanya kunye nezithuba ezifanelekileyo
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa uqalisa ifama yangaphakathi kukuba nomlimi oyiqondayo indlela yokulima izityalo ngaphakathi. Itekhnoloji entsha (yenzwa) kunye ne-intanethi yezinto ibonelela ngamathuba amahle okulima ngaphakathi, kodwa ukuba awunaye umlimi awuzukufumana uninzi lomsebenzi wakho. Unokuba nokupakishwa okukhulu kunye nezixhobo ezikhangayo zokuthengisa, kodwa imveliso ngokwayo iya kugqiba impumelelo yakho. Oko kuthethwa; ezi zezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezinokumisela impumelelo okanye ukusilela kutyalo-mali lwakho oluthe nkqo kwifama:
- Ukukhetha izityalo
- Ukukhetha ukukhanya kunye noyilo-ngaphakathi
- Uyilo lokuhamba komoya kunye nolawulo lwemozulu
- Izicwangciso zezithuba zezityalo
- Ulungiselelo lwezityalo kunye ne-automation
- Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nesondlo
- Idatha, abenzi boluvo, ulawulo kunye nesoftware
- Ukhetho lwesubstrate
- Abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kunye nomjelo wokuthengisa
Xa sijonga indlela yokufumana imbuyekezo ephezulu kutyalo-mali kwifama emi nkqo, sigxininisa kakhulu ekudaleni indawo ekuvumela ukuba uvelise esona sivuno siphezulu sezityalo (esilinganiswa ngeegram) usebenzisa esona sixa sifanelekileyo sokukhanya. (kulinganiswa kwi-moles okanye i-mol). Kungenxa yokuba izibane zakho zokukhulisa i-LED ziphakathi kwezona ndleko ziphezulu ngokwesiseko sokulima kunye nokusebenza kwesixeko. Ukugcina oko engqondweni, nazi iingcebiso zethu ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwandisa iigram zakho nge-mol. Ulwazi luqokelelwa kuphando olwenziwe kwi-Philips GrowWise Centre kunye neeprojekthi zorhwebo ukusuka e-US, eJapan ukuya eYurophu.
Inyathelo loku-1: Lungisa imozulu kakuhle
Enye into abangayijongiyo abalimi abaninzi beefama ezithe nkqo xa besenza indawo yokulima ngaphakathi kukugcina ezona meko zemozulu zintle. Ukuba sithatha i-50% yamandla okufakelwa kombane aguqulwa abe ukukhanya, i-50% eseleyo iguqulelwa ngokuthe ngqo kubushushu. Ukuhamba komoya okufanelekileyo kunokubususa obu bushushu buthe ngqo, kodwa nokukhanya okuza kufunxwa sisityalo kungajikwa bubushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo sikhupha amanzi emoyeni ukuze sikhuphe obu bushushu, ngoko ke le nkqubo iya kubangela ukufuma okuphezulu komoya. Ukugcina ukufuma okwandayo kunye nobushushu phantsi kolawulo, kufuneka uqale ngenkqubo elungileyo yokungenisa umoya kunye neyokuphatha umoya kwifama yakho eme nkqo. Ukungafaki ukulawulwa kwemozulu efanelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokuphatha umoya kuya kunciphisa izivuno zakho, okukhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nokuphazamiseka emva kokufakela ukulungisa ukungasebenzi.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Lungisa ukukhanya
Xa unemozulu entle, ungazifumana njani ezona zivuno ziphezulu kuyo? Senze amakhulu eeprojekthi zophando ekukhuliseni izityalo ngaphakathi endlini sigxile kwisivuno kunye nokona kukhanya kuphezulu kwesityalo okanye uhlobo oluthile. Noko ke, isivuno asisoloko silelona candelo libalulekileyo nelibalulekileyo. Makhe sithathe i-lettuce ye-oki ebomvu njengomzekelo. Xa le lettuce ikhuliswe ngaphandle ebaleni, ijika ibebomvu kuba icinezelwa lilanga okanye utshintsho olukhulu lobushushu kwaye inika isivuno esincinci xa ithelekiswa nohlobo lwayo oluluhlaza. Xa uhlobo olufanayo lukhuliswe ngaphakathi, luhlala luluhlaza kakhulu kuba akukho kukhanya kwe-UV, kodwa lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye lubonisa ukukhula okuthelekisayo okanye ngamanye amaxesha okungcono kunoguqulelo oluluhlaza. Kwiziko leGrowWise lePhilips lighting, sineengcaphephe ezine zezityalo ezisisigxina eziphuhlisa oko kubizwa ngokuba ziiresiphi zokukhanya nokukhula kwezityalo ezithile. Ngokusekwe kuphando lwabo, siye savelisa iresiphi yokukhanya kombala welettuce ye-oki ebomvu ejika intloko eluhlaza yelettuce ebomvu ye-oki ibe yilethisi ebomvu emnyama ngeentsuku nje ezintathu. Abalimi banokukhulisa intloko enkulu yelettuce kumjikelo wabo wokukhula rhoqo, basebenzise le resiphi ilula njengonyango lwangaphambi kokuvuna, kwaye bafumane isityalo esikumgangatho ophezulu esinezivuno eziphezulu kakhulu kunye nenkangeleko efanelekileyo. Sikunye neenkampani ezifuyayo, siyabavavanya kwaye sibancede baphuhlise iintlobo ezinokuxhasa abalimi ukubanceda ukuba bahlule ngakumbi ngokusekwe kwincasa, umgangatho okanye umbala.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Lungisa isithuba
Isicwangciso sesithuba osisebenzisayo xa ukhulisa izityalo ngaphakathi endlini yenye indlela yokuphucula iigram/mol zakho. Ufuna ukubekela indawo izityalo ukuze isityalo ngasinye sifumane ukukhanya kwaye ulayita izityalo endaweni yeeshelufu ezikuzo. Ukwazi isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokubeka isithuba kunokukunqanda ukuba utyale imali kwiirobhothi zokubeka izithuba ngenxa yokuba unokujonga isivuno esongezelelweyo sezithuba zezityalo ezihambisayo xa kuthelekiswa notyalo-mali olufunekayo kwi-automation yesi sicwangciso. Kwiiprojekthi zethu zefama ezithe nkqo, singanegalelo ekubaleni ishishini lakho ngeengcebiso malunga nesithuba esingcono kunye neresiphi ekhanyayo onokuyisebenzisa kwisityalo ngasinye. Ngokusekelwe kolo lwazi unokugqiba ukuba izithuba zezandla okanye iirobhothi zokubeka izithuba zezona zikhethwa ngeendleko ezifanelekileyo kwiziko lakho. Emva koko intsebenziswano yethu kunye nabalimi abaphambili kwishishini kuyakwenza ukuba ukhethe uhlobo olufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zesityalo.
Kwibhlog elandelayo siza kuxoxa ngeendawo ezibalulekileyo zokuqalisa ukonyusa ithuba lakho lokuphumelela kwifama ethe nkqo.
